Climate diplomacy in the Pacific: World powers are sending delegates to Fiji for pre-COP31 talks in Nadi (Oct 5–8), with Timor-Leste listed among the leaders expected to attend as island states push for stronger action on sea-level rise, 1.5°C limits, and climate finance. Energy and cost-of-living pressure: A regional survey says rising energy prices and living costs are the top worry in Southeast Asia (44.6%), with energy shortages also climbing (26.1%); Timor-Leste is included for the first time. Timor-Leste government delivery: The government launched the 2027–2030 National Medium-Term Plan and the PED progress monitoring report, setting priorities across economic diversification, infrastructure, social development, and institutions. Water and schools for communities: New classroom construction is being piloted in Tasitolu using modular “Block Solutions” tech, while a new water supply system in Laleia (Manatuto) is set to serve about 2,700 people. Regional cooperation and training: UN Police peacekeeping training graduated Pacific and Timor-Leste officers in Brisbane, and UNSW/partners trained UNTL staff and students on water catchment surveying for food and water security. Diplomatic ties: Timor-Leste’s foreign ministry met UAE officials in Abu Dhabi, focusing on digitisation, people-to-people links, and water security ahead of the UN Water Conference.