ASEAN Diplomacy: U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio warned ASEAN leaders in Manila that Iran’s proposed control and tolling of the Strait of Hormuz could set a dangerous precedent for other countries, urging diplomacy while saying Washington is “open-minded” to negotiate. Regional Security: Japan’s Foreign Minister Motegi pledged closer ASEAN cooperation to defend territories and waters, focusing on economic security, critical minerals, AI, and disaster response as China concerns linger. Local Government Reform: Timor-Leste’s Council of Ministers met in Dili, reviewing outcomes from a UN conference on local government reform and a Portugal visit tied to administrative simplification, modernisation, electoral administration, and preservation of shared military archives. Energy & Investment: Timor-Leste is seeking Indian investment in LNG, oil refining, and education, with plans linked to the Greater Sunrise gas field, as both sides push deeper economic ties. Climate for Children: UNICEF says Timor-Leste’s climate crisis is a child rights emergency, citing droughts, landslides, and flash floods that disrupt schooling, health services, and food supplies, while partners expand solar schools and climate-resilient clinics. Scam Economy: A UN report says Asia-Pacific scam networks stole at least $88 billion in 2025, with criminals using AI and shifting operations across countries, including mentions of East Timor as enforcement pressure grows.